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Core Information
Disease Name
Intellectual Disability
Standard Disease Name
intellectual disability
MeSH Tree
No data
ICD-10
No data
Identifiers
DO ID
No data
MeSH ID
D008607
OMIM ID
MTHU035437|MTHU008294
UMLS ID
C3714756
HPO ID
No data
Description and Extensions
Description
NCI2016_02D:A broad category of disorders characterized by an impairment to the intelligence an individual possesses. These impairments can result from trauma, birth, or disease and are not restricted to any particular age group.|MSH2017_2016_08_12:Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28)|HPO2016_07_04:Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, has been defined as an IQ score below 70. [HPO:probinson]
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