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Diseases

Kernicterus

kernicterus

Entity Type
Diseases
Relation Groups
3
Relation Preview
24

Basic Information

Grouped by core information, identifiers, and descriptions.

Current candidates are inferred from disease-target-ingredient-herb paths and do not represent a formal recommendation ranking.

Core Information

Disease Name
Kernicterus
Standard Disease Name
kernicterus
MeSH Tree
No data
ICD-10
P57|P57.9

Identifiers

DO ID
No data
MeSH ID
D007647
OMIM ID
MTHU037351|MTHU037352
UMLS ID
C0022610
HPO ID
No data

Description and Extensions

Description
NCI2016_NICHD_1602D:A condition characterized by sensorineural hearing impairment, choreoathetoid movements, paralysis of upward gaze and hypoplasia of dental enamel due bilirubin deposition in the grey matter of the central nervous system as a consequence of increased levels of unconjugated bilirubin in the serum.|NCI2016_02D:A rare neurologic disorder occurring in infants with jaundice. It results from brain damage by existing high levels of unconjugated-indirect bilirubin.|MSH2017_2016_08_12:A term used pathologically to describe BILIRUBIN staining of the BASAL GANGLIA; BRAIN STEM; and CEREBELLUM and clinically to describe a syndrome associated with HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA. Clinical features include athetosis, MUSCLE SPASTICITY or hypotonia, impaired vertical gaze, and DEAFNESS. Nonconjugated bilirubin enters the brain and acts as a neurotoxin, often in association with conditions that impair the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER (e.g., SEPSIS). This condition occurs primarily in neonates (INFANT, NEWBORN), but may rarely occur in adults. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p613)|HPO2016_07_04:Damage to cerebral nuclei caused in infants by highly increased levels of unconjugated bilirubin. The basal ganglia and brainstem nuclei could be shown to have a yellow staining historically in infants who died of kernicterus, that is, kernicterus is strictly speaking a pathological diagnosis. The presence of kernicterus may be inferred in infants with characteristic acute or chronic bilirubin-induced neurological dysfunction. [HPO:probinson]|CSP2006:brain disorder associated with high levels of bilrubin; clinical features include athetosis, muscle spasticity or hypotonia, impaired vertical gaze, and deafness; nonconjugated bilirubin enters the brain and acts as a neurotoxin, often in association with conditions that impair the blood-brain barrier; this condition occurs primarily in neonates with perinatal blood incompatibilities, but may rarely occur in adults.
Related

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Candidate Ingredients

target disease -> ingredient target8 Ingredients