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Core Information
Disease Name
Hypoglycemia
Standard Disease Name
hypoglycemia
MeSH Tree
No data
ICD-10
E16.2
Identifiers
DO ID
No data
MeSH ID
D007003
OMIM ID
MTHU000371
UMLS ID
C0020615
HPO ID
No data
Description and Extensions
Description
NCI2016_NICHD_1602D:Abnormally low level of glucose in the blood.|NCI2016_NCI-GLOSS_1602D:Abnormally low blood sugar.|NCI2016_CTCAE_1602D:A disorder characterized by laboratory test results that indicate a low concentration of glucose in the blood.|NCI2016_02D:Abnormally low level of glucose in the blood.|MSH2017_2016_08_12:A syndrome of abnormally low BLOOD GLUCOSE level. Clinical hypoglycemia has diverse etiologies. Severe hypoglycemia eventually lead to glucose deprivation of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM resulting in HUNGER; SWEATING; PARESTHESIA; impaired mental function; SEIZURES; COMA; and even DEATH.|MEDLINEPLUS_20151021:<p>Hypoglycemia means low blood glucose, or <a href='https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/bloodsugar.html'>blood sugar</a>. Your body needs glucose to have enough energy. After you eat, your blood absorbs glucose. If you eat more sugar than your body needs, your muscles, and liver store the extra. When your blood sugar begins to fall, a hormone tells your liver to release glucose.</p> <p>In most people, this raises blood sugar. If it doesn't, you have hypoglycemia, and your blood sugar can be dangerously low. Signs include </p> <ul> <li>Hunger</li> <li>Shakiness</li> <li>Dizziness</li> <li>Confusion</li> <li>Difficulty speaking</li> <li>Feeling anxious or weak</li> </ul> <p>In people with diabetes, hypoglycemia is often a side effect of <a href='https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/diabetesmedicines.html'>diabetes medicines</a>. Eating or drinking something with <a href='https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/carbohydrates.html'>carbohydrates</a> can help. If it happens often, your health care provider may need to change your treatment plan.</p> <p>You can also have low blood sugar without having diabetes. Causes include certain medicines or diseases, hormone or enzyme deficiencies, and tumors. Laboratory tests can help find the cause. The kind of treatment depends on why you have low blood sugar.</p> <p >NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases</p>|HPO2016_07_04:A decreased concentration of glucose in the blood. [HPO:curators]|CSP2006:syndrome of abnormally low blood glucose level; clinical hypoglycemia has diverse etiologies; severe hypoglycemia eventually lead to glucose deprivation of the central nervous system resulting in hunger, sweating, paresthesia, impaired mental function, seizures, coma, and even death.
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