Diseases

Psychotic Disorders

psychotic disorders

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Entity Type: Diseases
Relation Groups: 2
Relation Preview: 16

Basic Information

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Core Information

Disease Name: Psychotic Disorders
Standard Disease Name: psychotic disorders
MeSH Tree: No data
ICD-10: No data

Identifiers

DO ID: No data
MeSH ID: D011618
OMIM ID: MTHU002910
UMLS ID: C0033975
HPO ID: No data

Description and Extensions

Description: NCI2016_NICHD_1602D:A mental state characterized by impaired reality which may include perceptual disturbances, abnormal beliefs and disorganized thinking.|NCI2016_NCI-GLOSS_1602D:A severe mental disorder in which a person loses the ability to recognize reality or relate to others. The person is not able to cope with the demands of everyday life. Symptoms include being paranoid, having false ideas about what is taking place or who one is, and seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there.|NCI2016_CTCAE_1602D:A disorder characterized by personality change, impaired functioning, and loss of touch with reality. It may be a manifestation of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or brain tumor.|NCI2016_02D:A mental disorder characterized by personality change, impaired functioning, and loss of touch with reality.|MSH2017_2016_08_12:Disorders in which there is a loss of ego boundaries or a gross impairment in reality testing with delusions or prominent hallucinations. (From DSM-IV, 1994)|MEDLINEPLUS_20151021:Psychotic disorders are severe mental disorders that cause abnormal thinking and perceptions. People with psychoses lose touch with reality. Two of the main symptoms are delusions and hallucinations. Delusions are false beliefs, such as thinking that someone is plotting against you or that the TV is sending you secret messages. Hallucinations are false perceptions, such as hearing, seeing, or feeling something that is not there. <a href='https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/schizophrenia.html'>Schizophrenia</a> is one type of psychotic disorder. People with <a href='https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/bipolardisorder.html'>bipolar disorder</a> may also have psychotic symptoms. Other problems that can cause psychosis include alcohol and some drugs, brain tumors, brain infections, and stroke. Treatment depends on the cause of the psychosis. It might involve drugs to control symptoms and talk therapy. Hospitalization is an option for serious cases where a person might be dangerous to himself or others.|HPO2016_07_04:A condition characterized by changes of personality and thought patterns often accompanied by hallucinations and delusional beliefs. [HPO:curators]|CSP2006:severest class of psychological disorders, characterized by one or more of severe affective disturbances, profound introspection, withdrawal from reality, hallucinations, or regression.|AIR93:WHAT: Psychosis. Psychosis: a loss of contact with reality, a thought disorder, or a change of personality or behavior often associated with delusions, illusions, or hallucinations. WHY: Psychosis may occur in systemic lupus erythematosus, mixed connective tissue disease, or with the administration of steroids, cimetadine (Tagemet), or reserpine. HOW: A psychosis probably exists if a patient demonstrates one or more of the following major criteria: MAJOR CRITERIA LOSS OF CONTACT WITH REALITY -- evidenced by the misinterpretation of the environment as hostile when friendly or vice versa, generally causing bizarre responses to normal and usual environmental stimuli. THOUGHT DISTURBANCE -- evidenced by incoherence, marked illogical content, marked loose associations, or patient's admission of mental confusion and abnormal rate of mental activity. PERSONALITY/BEHAVIOR CHANGES -- characterized by rapid onset and reversals of previous behavior patterns, often observed by reliable family member or friend. The diagnosis is further strengthened by the presence of one or more of the following minor criteria: MINOR CRITERIA DELUSIONS -- firmly held beliefs that cannot be dissuaded by logical discussion; generally of a threatening, powerful, or grandiose nature. ILLUSIONS -- misperceptions of environmental stimuli, e.g. perceiving a person instead of an actual tree shadow. HALLUCINATIONS -- perceptions without environmental stimuli, e.g. hearing voices/noises or seeing a face/vision. REFS: 1) "Differential Diagnosis of Psychotic Features". In Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed. (DSM III). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association, 1980. 2) Rothfield, N: "Clinical Features of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus". In Textbook of Rheumatology (Ch. 69). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co., 1981. 3) Bennet, RM and Spargo, BH: Neuropsychiatric problems in mixed connective tissue disease. Am J Med 65(6), December 1978, pp. 955-62. DN19307-1. 4) Steinberg, AD: "Management of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus". In Textbook of Rheumatology (Ch. 70). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co., 1981.

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